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Wedding in the UK: Which Visa do I need to Get Married in Great Britain?

Many couples dream of a lavish ceremony a cosy ancient castle in England or exchanging vows of loyalty to the chimes of Big Ben. If you have decided to get married in the UK, obtaining a British visa will be the starting point in the process of preparing for this romantic event.

Depending on your circumstances, you may be eligible for a marriage visitor visa or a fiancée/fiancé visa. This article will explain the difference between these two visa categories and help you decide which one you need.

What do I need to know about family visas to the UK?

Video overview of the features of British family visas and the intricacies of obtaining them.

Marriage Visitor Visa

It is a sub-category of the tourist visa or Standard Visitor Visa. This visa is suitable for those who want to get married in the UK but do not plan to live in the country.

It allows you to enter the UK for wedding ceremony. It is issued for up to 6 months, after which you must leave the country.

What else do you need to know about a marriage visitor visa?

  • A marriage visitor visa does not allow you to work or study in the UK.
  • On this visa you will not be able to bring your children and other family members with you to the UK. Relatives you wish to invite to the wedding will need to obtain separate visas.
  • A marriage visitor visa does not allow you to extend your stay in the country. Whilst in the UK on a marriage visitor visa, you will not be able to apply for any other visa category. For example, even if your partner is a citizen or permanent resident, you will have to leave and apply for a husband/wife visa from your country of residency.

Eligibility

You may qualify for a wedding visa if you meet the following requirements:

  • You and your partner are 18 years old.
  • You are in a committed relationship and intend to marry within the United Kingdom.
  • You are in the right to marry under British law: all your previous marriages have been dissolved.
  • You have substantial links with your country of residency. You promise to leave the UK after the marriage ceremony.
  • You have taken the necessary steps to prepare the marriage ceremony.
  • You have sufficient funds to support yourself while travelling.
  • You can pay for return tickets or travel to your next destination.

What documents are required?

A marriage visitor visa requires the following documents:

  • passport;
  • proof of your intention to marry in the UK (this could, for example, be a booking of a venue where the ceremony will take place or correspondence with the organisers and registry office);
  • information about the planned marriage ceremony as well as your further plans to stay in the country with proof of intentions, for example, paid hotel bills;
  • proof of your ties to your country of residency: work contract, information about your family, documents on the property you own or rent;
  • confirmation that you have sufficient funds to organise the marriage ceremony and support yourself during the trip;
  • return tickets or a detailed plan of where you will go after the marriage ceremony and when and how you will leave the UK;
  • proof that you can get married (this could be a certificate of your marital status, a divorce certificate or the death certificate of your previous partner).

Please note that you will need to contact the Register Office in advance to organise the marriage ceremony. This is a separate process and is only indirectly related to the visa application.

How do I apply for a wedding visa?

  1. Apply online via the official gov.uk portal. This should be done no earlier than three months before your intended travel to the UK, but also not too late leaving 4-5 weeks for the visa to be issued.
  2. Pay the registration fee. The visa fee will be £115.
  3. Upload all supporting documents with a professionally certified English translation.
  4. Make an appointment at your nearest UK visa centre to have your biometrics taken.

Fiancée / Fiancé Visa

This is a type of family visa. Designed exclusively for couples in which one of the partners is a citizen or permanent resident of the United Kingdom.

This visa is issued for 6 months to give you time to get married or enter into a civil partnership. It allows you to apply for a Spouse Visa without leaving the UK.

A wedding visa doesn’t allow you to study or work in the UK.

Eligibility

You may qualify for a fiancée/fiancé visa if you meet the following requirements:

  • You and your partner are over 18 years old.
  • Your partner resides in the United Kingdom as a citizen or permanent resident.
  • Your relationship is genuine.
  • You and your partner intend to get married within 6 months.
  • You and your partner are entitled to marry under British law: all your previous marriages have been dissolved.
  • You and your parter are planning a life together in the UK.
  • You meet the financial requirements and have sufficient funds to live together in the UK.
  • You have a place to live together.
  • You speak English at A1 level.
  • You have no criminal or immigration offences.
  • You don’t have TB.

How do you prove that your relationship with your UK partner is genuene?

Show that you know each other well, have met in person and spent a lot of time together. There is no exhaustive list of evidence to provide to the Home Office, but it is common for applicants to attach to their application for a UK fiancée or fiancé visa:

  • shared photos and videos reflecting time spent together throughout your relationship;
  • evidence that you have met on several occasions and spent time together: this could be airline tickets, joint hotel bookings, museum or concert tickets;
  • letters of recommendation from friends, family, and professionals (such as your lawyer) in which they can testify to how they witnessed your relationship develop;
  • social media correspondence.

If you and your partner have been together for a long time and you only need a visa to England to officially register your relationship in the UK, you can show proof of your relationship:

  • up-to-date joint bank statements;
  • joint mortgage or lease documents proving that you live together and share financial responsibility for your house or flat (your joint property may be abroad);
  • children’s birth certificates or adoption certificates.

You also need to prove your intention to get married within 6 months. This can be proved by booking a venue for the ceremony.

All documents must be provided with a professionally certified English translation.

Financial requirements for the fiancée / fiancé visa applicant

The minimum income requirement for your partner to receive a Fiancé/Fiancée Visa is now £29,000 per annum. To fulfil this financial requirement, you can use:

  • the salary or your income as a self-employed;
  • dividends or income from renting your property;
  • pension and various types of benefits;
  • interest on deposits;
  • personal savings.

How do I use personal savings to meet a financial requirement?

If regular income covers only part of the necessary financial requirements, personal savings can cover the rest. In order to calculate the required amount of personal savings, it is necessary to:

  1. Subtract the actual annual income from the minimum income amount (£29,000).
  2. Multiply the remaining amount by 2.5, which is the number of years your savings should last.
  3. Add £16,000.

Therefore, if your partner does not have a regular income, personal savings of £88,500 will cover all the financial requirements needed for this type of visa.

Calculation example

Let’s imagine that your partner’s income is £20,000 a year.

  1. £29 000 – £20 000 = £9 000
  2. £9 000 × 2,5 = £22 500
  3. £22 500 + £16 000 = £38 500.

So, in addition to your regular income, you will need to provide £38,500 in savings.

How do I get an exemption from financial requirements?

Exceptions to the financial requirements are possible if the sponsor of an applicant for a UK fiancé / fiancée visa receives income from the following sources:

  • disability living allowance;
  • severe incapacity benefit;
  • disability pension or UK Armed Forces Guaranteed Allowance;
  • pension for an injury received during police service;
  • disability allowance for those injured at work;
  • carer’s allowance.

If the host party’s income is derived from these sources, the UK partner may not have to prove that they earn more than the minimum income. However, even if the sponsor has the right not to declare his/her income, the applicant for a fiancée visa to England must still demonstrate his/her financial solvency as well as the availability of accommodation in the UK.

Even if you are unable to meet the government’s financial requirements, you may still be able to apply for an English fiancée visa subject to the following exceptional conditions:

  • If your minor child is a UK citizen or has spent 7 years in the UK and it would be unreasonable to force them to leave the UK.
  • There are circumstances in which the refusal of your application will amount to a violation of your basic human rights.

Requirements for the accommodation

The house or flat where you and your partner intend to live in the future must meet all current UK housing standards. Your partner must show that they can accommodate you, themselves and any dependants moving in with you.

The UK Home Office will ask for the following details:

  1. A description of the house or flat you plan to live in with your partner.
  2. Proof that you are able to pay for your accommodation.
  3. Evidence that there are enough rooms in your shared accommodation to live in. The number of rooms required will depend on the number of children who will be living with you. In particular, each adult in your future family must have a separate room.

The following assumptions are used in the calculations:

  • A living room can be count a bedroom.
  • One bedroom is enough for a couple.
  • No separate room is required for a child under 1 year of age.
  • Children between the ages of 1 and 9 are considered “half” of an adult.
  • Children aged 10 years and older are considered adults.
  • No children of the opposite sex aged 10 years or older may reside in the same bedroom.

How much will it cost to apply for a fiancé/fiancée visa?

The difference in the price of the two visa solutions is quite significant: a wedding visitor visa costs £115 (the same as a normal tourist visa), while a UK fiancée visa costs £1,846.

It should be realised that a fiancée visa to England is much more difficult to obtain than a wedding visa. As mentioned above, you will need to provide evidence of sufficient income to support yourself financially during your stay in the country.

Another thing to note is that if you switch to a wife/husband visa in the UK, you will have to pay the visa fee again. In addition, the fiancée/fiancé visa does not require you to pay the IHS (Immigration Health Surcharge), which is a charge for the right to use the British health care system. If you switch to a spouse visa, you will also have to pay this fee.

UK fiancée / fiancé visa process

You can apply for a UK fiancée visa online – on the official government website. The process can be divided into 7 stages:

  1. Check whether you are eligible to apply for this immigration category. If you are not sure whether you are eligible, make an appointment for a consultation with an experienced UK immigration advisor.
  2. Prepare supporting documents to confirm your eligibility for a fiancée/fiancé visa to Great Britain. Please note that all documents must be current on the date of application (date of payment of the application fee).
  3. Fill out the application form online.
  4. Pay the registration fee.
  5. Make an appointment at your nearest UK visa centre to have your biometrics taken.
  6. Upload all supporting documents.
  7. Obtain a visa to enter the UK within the time limits set out in the regulations.

In exceptional situations, visa officers may request additional documents or invite you to a telephone interview, so you should prepare your visa application as thoroughly as possible. If the application is well-prepared, all details are checked and supporting documents are provided, it is less likely that there will be additional questions and delays.

How long will it take a fiancé to apply for a spouse visa?

The next logical step for the bride/groom is to obtain a spouse visa, which will guarantee a residency in the UK for an extended period of time.

The consideration process for both a fiancée visa and a spouse visa to England takes 2-3 months if the applicant is overseas. And about 8 weeks if the application has been made directly from the UK, for example, when a foreign partner who has entered on a fiancé visa changes immigration status immediately after the marriage. Only in the most complex cases can the application process take up to six months.

It is worth clarifying that the first spouse visa is valid for 33 months (if obtained outside the UK) or 30 months (if issued in the country). At the end of this period it can be extended for a further 30 months. Most foreign spouses then apply for permanent residency (ILR – Indefinite leave to remain), with which they can stay in the UK without any further restrictions.

For an additional fee, you can request an accelerated application processing procedure. In this case, you can receive a decision within 1-2 working days.

However, the processing time for your application can take weeks or even months, as the time taken to make a decision varies considerably depending on many factors. Errors in the application or supporting documents, additional queries and clarifications, the overall volume of applications in the queue and other circumstances can all delay the process of obtaining a UK visa. If immigration officials contact you to provide additional supporting documents, the entry clearance process will inevitably take longer.

Legal support of reliable immigration advisers of our company will help to minimise the probability of mistakes.

Who can be a sponsor if you are applying for a fiancée visa to the UK?

The following categories can invite a fiancé / fiancée under UK immigration low:

  • citizens of the United Kingdom;
  • Irish citizens;
  • foreign nationals with permanent residency in the UK (ILR);
  • citizens of European Union countries as well as Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway who have the right to reside in the UK;
  • persons in political or humanitarian refugee status.

Most popular articles on the topic only look at the first three categories as the most common.

How long will it take to get a UK marriage visitor visa?

It will take you 1 to 2 weeks to gather the necessary documents and fill out the application correctly. With the help of experienced immigration advisers, the preparation will take minimum of your time.

Then, it takes about 3 weeks for the British embassy to make a decision on your application, provided that you have completed your application correctly, confirmed your identity, provided all the necessary documents and paid the fee on time. Once your application has been approved, you can collect your passport from the visa centre.

Thus, it takes about 4-5 weeks to obtain a short-term marriage visitor visa for applicants with good legal support.

Can I get married in the UK on a normal tourist visa?

Yes and no – that’s the short answer to this question. To explain in more detail: if your intention when applying for a tourist visa was to marry in the country, this will mean to visa officers that you have not stated all your objectives on the application form, and this will then be treated as a breach of immigration law.

If you decide to get married after you have applied for an English tourist visa, you are entitled to apply to the Registry Office for a marriage ceremony. In this case, the Registration Office must send the request to the immigration authorities and wait for a response within 70 days. If the immigration authorities have not responded or have indicated that they have no objection, the marriage ceremony can take place. If the immigration authorities say no, you will have to leave the country.

In any case, if you would like to get married to your British partner, contact our immigration advisers so that you don’t make any unfortunate mistakes that could be costly.

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